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- Article name
- Nano and micro-sized utilization products of explosives and solid rocket fuel (Review)
- Authors
- SHEVCHENKO N. V., , shevnvnano@mail.ru, JSC "Petrovskiy Scientific Center "FUGAS", Moscow, Russia
- Keywords
- utilization / explosives / solid rocket fuel / detonation synthesis / nano- and micro-sized particles
- Year
- 2022 Issue 4 Pages 39 - 51
- Code EDN
- CDSEXK
- Code DOI
- 10.52190/2073-2562_2022_4_39
- Abstract
- The methods of obtaining, characteristics and properties of nano- and micro-sized products of utilization of high-energy condensed materials were investigated. Disposal was carried out by detonation synthesis and combustion, in which explosives, artillery gumpowder and mixed solid rocket fuel were used as raw materials. Using a set of analytical methods designed to study the properties of nanostructures, measurements were made and the experimental values of the explosive charge and isolated detonation Nanodiamonds (DND) and microdiamonds (MD) are presented. Along with DND, their most manifest components are onion-like structures. The using of hexogen AIX-2 explosive containing aluminum decreases the content of DND significantly. When the explosive composition or artillery gunpowder are used, the appearance of new structural formations, the nanoribbon, was recorded in the disposal products. In the process of utilization of AIX-2 and mixed solid rocket fuel charges, by the method of burning on ecological utilizer stands, solid fuel combustion products are formed, mainly represented by condensed products. Their composition is represented by aluminum oxides, the main of which is a-Al2O3 (corundum).
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